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Carpet Construction

Face weight, density, and twist are three terms often referred to when discussing cut pile and berber/loop pile carpets. Understanding how a carpet is constructed will help you to select a carpet that is appropriate for your lifestyle and budget.

Face weight
Refers to the amount of fiber on the face of the carpet. The amount of fiber is referred to in ounces. The higher the face weight, the higher the weight (ounces) of the carpet.

 

Weight Warranty Uses
25-30 oz. 2-5 years rental units, area rugs, short term needs
30-36 oz. 5-7 years to sell home or for use in a room infrequently used
40-50 oz. 7-10 years most popular range, higher expectation regarding performance
50 oz. 10+ years more expensive & plush, generally offers the best warranty
† Data applies only to residential carpet.

Density
Density refers to the amount of fiber per square inch of carpet. The tighter or more fibers packed together, the greater the performance. Density is visible by brushing you hand across the surface of the carpet. The more movement you notice, the greater the chance the fibers can be crushed, causing them to lay flat, thus creating a worn or traveled look. A more dense carpet will also prevent soil and liquid spills from penetrating the fiber or the backing of the carpet.

Twist
The twist of the actual fiber has the greatest effect on keeping a cut pile carpet looking better for a longer period of time. Generally, nylon fibers hold their twist better then polyester or olefin fibers. Branded fibers such as Anso’s Crushresister offer texture retaining warranties and stake their reputation on the twist the fiber will hold. Once the fiber looses its twist it is also more difficult to keep your carpet looking clean and crisp. The truth is that carpet never wears out, it "uglies" out.